fa رابطه عزت نفس و منبع کنترل در نوجوانان بزهکار عمومى General تحقيقي Original Articles بزهکاری یکی از مشکلات دوره نوجوانی است که می تواند مشکلات جدی برای نوجوانان، خانواده و اجتماع ایجاد نماید و عوامل متعددی از قبیل عزت نفس و منبع کنترل در بروز‌آن دخالت دارد. پژوهش حاضر نیز با هدف کلی تعیین رابطه عزت نفس و منبع کنترل با بزهکاری نوجوانان پسر تدوین گردید. این بررسی، یک مطالعه مورد- شاهدی است. داده ها با استفاده از سه پرسشنامه مشتمل بر مشخصات فردی آزمودنی ها، مقیاس عزت نفس کوپر اسمیت و مقیاس منبع کنترل را ترگرد آوری شد. نمونه های گروه بزهکار(35 نفر) مقیم مرکز اصلاح و تربیت بودند و گروه غیر بزهکار(70 نفر) ، از دبیرستان ها و مراکز پیش دانشگاهی انتخاب شدند. دامنه سن آنان 20-15 سال بود. مقایسه میانگین نمره عزت نفس و منبع کنترل دو گروه از نظر عزت نفس اختلاف معنی داری را بین دو گروه نشان داد. Problem behaviors of adolescence have severe adverse effects on teen age’s family and the society as well. Adolescence delinquency has been correlated with a variety of individual social demographical and biological variables such as locus of control (LOC) and self-esteem (SE). This study was designed to investigate the relationship between SE and LOC and delinquency in male adolescence. This case-control study was carried out with three questionnaires included demographic characteristic, Cooper Smith’s self-esteem scale, Rotter’s locus of control scale. The sample consisted of 35 delinquent adolescence from juvenile detention center (Case group) and 70 students from state’s high school and colleges (Control group). The age of subjects ranged from 15-20 years. The 2 groups were significantly different with respect to SES and LOCS. Also examining the correlations between SE and LOC showed that significant relationship was found between the 2 different groups of students. But no significant relationship was found between these 2 variables in delinquents the results of this study show there is a correlation between adolescent delinquency and locus of control and self-esteem. Therefore nurses can help the parents and those instructors who are responsible for looking after children and adolescent to adjust self-esteem and locus of control of these teen-agers who have not got any problem behavior. Also the locus of control of adolescence with problem behaviors has to be diverted from external to the internal dimension, and increase the self-esteem, and adolescent’s delinquency has to be replace with honesty. It is suggested that the next investigation to be about the relationship between the self-esteem and locus of control severity and items of the adolescent problematical behaviors. The manner of the parents behaves their children in relation to selfsteem and locus of control. It is also suggested to study the effectiveness of possible ways to up grade the self-esteem and to change the routs of locus of control for the problematic behaviors and delinquency. بزهکاری, عزت نفس, منبع کنترل, نوجوان Delinquency, Self-esteem, Locus of control, Adolescence 41 45 http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-120&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M.Modanlou (M.Sc) مهناز مدانلو 5900319475328460048855 5900319475328460048855 Yes H.Haghani (Ph.D) حمید حقانی 5900319475328460048856 5900319475328460048856 No M.Jafarpour (M.Sc) مهشید جعفر پور 5900319475328460048857 5900319475328460048857 No